# DeepSeek从入门到精通（1）：10分钟用DeepSeek搭建私有化知识库

> 作者/来源: UCloud 运营管理员
> 发布时间: 2025-02-19T10:21:00.000Z
> 分类: AI专区
> 标签: 云主机, 安全, GPU
> 原文链接: http://117.50.162.249:3000/yun/articles/19

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# DeepSeek从入门到精通（1）：10分钟用DeepSeek搭建私有化知识库

> 来源: https://www.ucloud.cn/yun/131189.html
> 作者: UCloud小助手
> 发布日期: 发布于2025-02-19 18:21

DeepSeek 的持续火热，吸引了大量个人开发者和企业用户，他们期望借助 DeepSeek 大模型的强大能力，融合私有知识库，训练出契合自身需求的专属大模型，因此纷纷选择通过云端或本地部署的方式来独立部署 DeepSeek。

今天，优刻得就为大家带来第一期超实用干货：**仅需 10 分钟，利用 UCloud** **云主机** **UHost+DeepSeek + Open-WebUI 快速搭建起属于自己的私有化知识库 ，轻松开启****大模型****个性化应用的大门。**

提前预览下私有化知识库的效果：

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MzMyYTgyZGU4NGQ0ODRlZGRhYjRjZGI1OTcxY2JjYzVfdGtvT2wwMXdyS1p3bWFQb1ZJZThWZllrZ2xXclI4SUdfVG9rZW46RFgydGJvUFVUb2FZMkJ4NlhNS2NWZTltbml1XzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MDA1Y2M4MDgxNGIyNjIwNWI1ZGNhMjY2ZWIyNGU2ZjNfeEg1U3FjSW1Qc1pPWjh5YnpaODJtR0twN0RTcVlSdW5fVG9rZW46SmhNM2I3WVFObzRjTmJ4WFEwMmN6Ymhobk5uXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

1. **使用镜像创建****云主机**

登录 UCloud 官网控制台：https://console.ucloud.cn/ 查找“云主机”

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YmJiMjE0ZDI1NjVmNGNjNTllZDZiZWRjN2UwODQ0ZmVfNzdRdHlNUXBVR0pHN0lYWnRPOUVQeUFkRHlrYTRydlBfVG9rZW46WVhEVmJhY05ob1F2Uzl4Um1oMGNTczQ1bmZjXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

点选 云主机UHost 页面 https://console.ucloud.cn/uhost/uhost

选择地域为 “华北二”—>“主机管理”—>创建主机上选择 “GPU型”

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NDEwN2Q2M2MyYjMyMTM4MWNiODgwZjFkMDA3NTk1YjVfVlZ3UGdBRDd5aGdUVDAyWlhWalh0cmdHU3VFQ0I0VktfVG9rZW46UVVTQmJQdVJkb3cxdjR4T3ExQmNCSkdWbjZjXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

       

进入创建GPU云主机， 这里大模型专区，机型选择“高性价比显卡6”， 以及选下面具体云主机配置

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YWMyNDVkN2ZiMWIyMWU4M2E4MDFjMGFjYWFkNWE5MWZfZ0g0Vlhsekt2V2h5U3NKdHZmWWJ1STRFYnVlTnB3dFRfVG9rZW46TWRlY2JXU3ZOb0dCRnd4ZURRaWNHTVVsbnlnXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

可用区选“华北二” ， 从“镜像市场” ，选择 “大模型专区\_Ollama-DeepSeek-R1” 镜像

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NzY1MTcxODFlNDFiNGI1MmMwMzNhMmU4NDI0NmYyMzVfbnpqeUJ6UDEyekt5cmVEdjA4YmFxOXhXNnFyMGFyU0ZfVG9rZW46VnNsbmJyampYb2RRb1J4QzFuU2NDVnV0blFoXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

配置存储

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZTM1ZTIxMTg3OGQyNDg1YTBkMDkyNzJjZWU2OWJkNGRfOHhWalpYNmdkRWtlNkFQM0RFUWZEQkdSOXk2WlpyckpfVG9rZW46TzB3VmJtcVZWb1BEMUR4aU9hWWNSM2FEbm5iXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

配置网络

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZWRkNWVmMzUyMWU4Y2ViNjJlMThjNDk1NWY2MDZlMGRfdDhIN3BFV25BR3pIWENBN1JRQzZIb1VLNzVVcVAxejFfVG9rZW46TGZidWJHcTNWbzNKeEl4ckFIcGNCT1RKbjFIXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

配置云主机 ubuntu 账号密码 和 主机名

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MjBhNjc3MTViYTFjNTE0ZDdkODMxYTIxOTg5ZDM5NTlfaGlGWkhrUlYzZGpTZ2xzd0lpRmJYbVIzYkFEY1FLdXVfVG9rZW46UkxPNGJRTU12b3BjcTB4ckREMWMyeWNPbjliXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

点右边的“立即购买”

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ODFjM2U4YjE4YWM1YWVhMzRkZDc5YTUyMzFhYmFlYTVfanQ3VnpZMWVGWHBHMGhSNVVIVE1Xbko0YWNMZGZtRjBfVG9rZW46UHBQV2JBZzE3b2tnWUZ4d3lPdGN1NFpXbmRiXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

确认订单，并完成支付

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MDc1YzgyZTRjYzM1M2NhN2Q1NDY4MGU2NTM5OTQ0ODNfRTgxZlpXQTBoTzRLcjI0RWR1QlgxVkRWZGVYODExN2pfVG9rZW46TGRuR2JnbDFOb2JiSlh4SVl6WmNIZ0M0blRkXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

到这一步，云主机已经购买完成， 稍等一小会等待该云主机交付完成。

**二、使用deepseek + openwebui 配置私有化知识库**

回到云主机UHost 页面，并复制外网IP

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YWYyMzM5YmY5MzcyODE5ZTEwMGI3MjNlY2JmYjE3ZTZfNTg3ZmZIR1BZNkhXS2hpdVNId0RXazgxR3lCWEtBM09fVG9rZW46U2RVUGJHTDNxbzVJR014NUNtWWNta0hKbk5oXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

打开浏览器访问， http://外网ip:8080 ，如下图

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZjlkZDc5NzBiNThjMGI2MmZjYjljM2UxZDlkYTA5ZTJfeWVpVWcyNnlmeUFGQ2hTY0IwOHppY0JiN0lXd1dYdHVfVG9rZW46UHg1dGJDOHJyb3RVWmd4N3pudGMzYXo1bnliXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

点击“开始使用”，创建管理员账号并登录

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ODcyYTExMTQxYmMzZDgzOWRhZWEzYWEyNjU2YjE4NDNfUnlLZFc4RVJQMXJPYU0yNWJzbzM2S25wN2N3TTZsWFdfVG9rZW46WUp3YmJuYlFsb2dxSWl4ZEVLc2NEekZLblpiXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NmIwZTFkMmMwMGMwMDZhNjAwZWRlOWM2OWU4NzY5ODdfRFVkanQ3RGtEZTN4NG1FZ0VsdDN3cmM1SHZIeTY2azFfVG9rZW46RjhUNGJNaTlab3p3Tzh4Y0pUWGN1V2Y0bnhjXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

点选deepseek-r1 版本

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NTM0Njc1ZmJlYzEyYjY5YTgwNDUyOTZhNjYwMThjNzNfdEl3dzVYT0FnWHlwNGZ1VDVkOWxpSU56WnpHdnVLSHpfVG9rZW46VDJHbWJPRlMxb043OWZ4Vm9kemMzZ1VNbkRjXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

为了更方便操作，我们点开右边侧边栏

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ODQ2ZjUwMmFjYjA0Y2I0NTZkYTk1OGVjNGUwNGE1OTFfOTNEN0QzTkFjS01WMG9DWEVDU1I5UzA2bU9KbTdkazBfVG9rZW46TTFteWJ0V1hLb1dpMkF4aUNOQmNCcXJqbnhzXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

测试问答对话正常

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=M2MxNDhiNjU0MTNiZmFhMzA4NzY1NmMyNzRmOWNmMDNfRmI0ZUpGVUkwMDZ3OEhLYlNhaFYxQlJqMnBRc0FYWGFfVG9rZW46QVlNVGJVMldEb0lPMmd4eUVFQmNsOWNFbnFoXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

接下来我们来测试配置私有知识库

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YTFkYjczOGE3NGRmN2Q5ODc3N2JjNjVlMGJlYjI0M2JfVFVhajVkTThqNmxqaHhzYjhGQ003aTdDeE9NVXJobXdfVG9rZW46QUM0T2J5SmlObzI5d1B4YUk3SmNzVGh2bjg2XzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

先在本地准备一份测试文档

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YmFiZDVmOTA5OTg4ZmRjZWRmZWM2NjlhNTIxNDkwMmVfQ0NqRm4zSXpoZmdvYVpiQnY5dWQ1eE1HR2czOFNQeEVfVG9rZW46TkN0TGIyQzBMb25QVjN4NlhsMGNOZkI3bjdMXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

创建知识库

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=OTRkNjRiNDY3YTI1ZGI3YWQyZDkzNzMyOWQ2MDhkYjBfUUZZRlpjRE1lNXhyaEYzYTFOOGN5QUZBcm1xYVRSZVhfVG9rZW46RWg3cmJPM1ZXb1ZJTlB4WTRQbWN2eUw4blhiXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YjEwYWEzZWMyNGIwOTE5ODNmZTQ3MDM1NTFmMzU1MDVfZ2F2dmx3NXRxRVdVY0JOTkwyYTRnU0QySE9uVnN6RFpfVG9rZW46SlR2amI5b3RmbzFHeHh4VEE5amM0U2hGbjljXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

这里我们操作上传刚才准备好的测试文档

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NDcwODU3MmE3ZDQyOGZiYzY1MDE3ZDkyYTZkYzQzMjZfdE92ZlNpSldWTTRrU0V3bWhXMVVqZ2NGQ1J2UlEzVlRfVG9rZW46WGVEWWJGNHFBb2l1Z3R4QWdZaWNzRnpwbllCXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

知识库创建好了后，接下来请参考下图为知识库配置模型

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MmYyYmMzNzIxMjVkN2UyMzQ0YmFhMWMwZDZhNWI1NDRfTkRXZmloUkhqem51ZjdId1pvTk13akpwME9wWlN0NHRfVG9rZW46S3VpR2JIRkpVb3JFSmJ4OE85NWNxd2FXbndjXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZDNjNWM4ZDI4MjI3YmU5N2Q4OTlkMGVkN2IyZDQ2NDRfamk3THoxRlVIcWVMOXJpOElWMEtBWEthVzI2Q2ZYUllfVG9rZW46Vnc4UWJFcHpKbzc4MXl4bXloNGNVZkFCbnNmXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

点击创建好的测试模型，开启测试提问

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ODE5NTMxYTExMWJmYTBhOGMyNzVlNDMwNDIwNWE1YWVfaHg2cnpMTmJTYkVSQWp5VE1ObDdja1BQY1loczdCSXFfVG9rZW46VURHT2JzOUlDbzJCdEp4alFLcWNCZDZFbkFnXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NWUwYmI4Nzc4ZmFiYTM5ZTcwM2NkNTQ4YzM3ZWMxZGVfeDYyalBIOW9GbGF6NjJ2cXlzQUFMdml3djdBY1R4cGZfVG9rZW46VXVnV2JBQktEb1M2RGh4VEpGMGNDNUpiblVnXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)

测试结果符合预期。

提问知识库文档内容“下午茶是什么时间？”，回答“下午茶时间是16:00 左右”。

这里是基于UCloud云主机部署DeepSeek +OpenWebUI的方式实现私有化知识库搭建，具备快速快、私有化强、安全性强的特点。

优刻得将持续为您输出DeepSeek保姆级上手指南，带你从入门到精通。下一期，我们将为您提供基于优刻得模型服务平台DeepSeek-R1(满血版) ，0成本构建智能本地知识库的内容，敬请期待！

如需更多帮助，欢迎扫描下方二维码，或前往官网了解：https://www.ucloud.cn/site/active/gpu.html

联系线上客服咨询指导！

![](https://iadagxzituk.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YjNlNmRkMTU3ZjUxZjMwNDQwOGJhNjg1YmYyNTc1MmJfdWY5RFRYZmd0cktvUTFzdFhYOFNDQm1TMU5FSVZjWmxfVG9rZW46R3Z6aGJ3MTFib3hqQnh4Qk1CWGM2VkRtbktiXzE3Mzk5NjAwOTQ6MTczOTk2MzY5NF9WNA)